Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Heat Wave

The neighborhood knew it was going to be hot hot hot because even the Americans were finally closing their shutters. Shutters that had not been pulled shut since we moved in nine years ago. I was a little bit afraid of what I might find when I pulled them closed. Did the backsides need painting? Would bats and cobwebs fall all over me? The situation had come to a point that it didn’t matter, I had to be sure that I had done everything I could to keep out the heatwave that was lurking in the hours ahead.
For the rest of the neighborhood (all of France for that matter) the opening and closing of shutters is an important part of the daily schedule. 

Shutters are closed every night at bed time and opened as soon as one gets up. I know the hours of my neighbors by the squeaking of their shutter’s hinges. Across the street the hours are 7:30AM to 10:00PM. Up the hill its 8:00AM - 8:30PM. This routine is followed all year long. In winter they open their windows quickly to keep out the cold air and in summer the windows might be left open behind the shutters, but I’m not sure. I do know on these crazy hot days all windows are closed tight.
If you’re leaving the house for more than a few hours the shutters “legally” have to be closed. Well it’s just actually the insurance companies who won’t pay after a break in if you have not shuttered up every opening to your house - windows and doors.
Visitors often ask me where everyone is. Why is the village abandoned? In the winter folks keep the shutters closed all day to keep in the heat. In the summer shutters are closed all day to keep out the heat. French villages look like ghost towns. However, life does go on. The few times I have closed the shutters against the elements I feel like I am living in a cave. We have come to the conclusion that our windows are good enough that closing the shutters just doesn’t make that big of a difference in the temperature of the house. It helps that our home faces south with a low sun in the winter to warm us up and a high summer sun that beats on our roof, but not into the windows in the summer. Thick stone walls and tile floors also help.

But, when the weather forecast was heading into the high 90’s even 100 degrees it was time to become French and live closed up behind the shutters. 
Living with the the shutters open on the backside of the house I now understand how northern light is quite bright enough, diffused and cool. I love the sense of defense, hunkered behind the heavy shutters. The heat becomes a physical presence lurking, menacing out there. The need for a sweater in my cool home makes me feel smug, like I am winning in some kind of bizarre battle.
The lucky thing is that it almost always cools way down at night. Into the 60’s! So about three or so in the morning I wander through the house opening wide all the doors, windows and shutters to let in the night air. Hopefully I’m not waking up my neighbors with my strange hours and squeaking hinges. It is ever so un-French to have the house gaping open like this, but I want all the air in here that I can get. I’ll be up at 7 o’clock to close things up tight. (Ed.’s Note: should read 8:00)

I try to explain to my French neighbors that the shutters on our homes in the States are just for decoration. Maybe a few southern communities with a French heritage use their shutters to keep out the sun. With all the air-conditioning no one really needs to think about defending themselves from the elements.

For now the temperatures are back to normal. Mid 80’s during the day and 60’s at night. The shutters are locked back in the open position. It is still a good idea to open the windows at night and close them during the day - the tricks I learned growing up in an un-air-conditioned home in hot, humid Virginia. 


I appreciate the cool comfort of living in a cave, but I find myself humming a part of an old tune from the musical Hair— “Let the sunshine, let the sun shine in…”

5 comments:

Lynn at www.southernfriedfrench.com said...

This is such a great post on how to work the shutters and windows in France. Friends in the states don’t understand it, and you really have to experience it to understand how absolutely important it is. There is quite a science to keeping the house cool, and as long as you keep it cool, you’re good. I too Get up in the middle of the night to open windows. We carefully check the time to see the exact moment when the outside temperature drops below the inside temperature.It’s really all about using passive solar design to your advantage, and folks in the states could take a good lesson from this. We have been in the dark for a couple of weeks here and like you we are very happy to let the sunshine in now.

Mary Jo said...

Glad it has cooled offfor you. I waited to read your post until I could do so in the cool morning air here in Vermont. It has been so hot, and lately humid, too, so I couldn’t bear to read about even more heat! I love hearing about the custom in France of using shutters functionally. Ah, old world simplicity. We live a little like that now, and like you growing up in Virginia, no AC in our house. We close all the windows and shades in the morning when it gets warmer outside than inside, and open them up to let fresh cool air in at night. I do hate not seeing out the windows and really dislike the lack of fresh air in the house all day, but when I walk in from outside on a hot day, it feels air conditioned inside and is a relief. At least the shades let light in. Shutters would make it pretty dark. Though from your photo, the pattern of light sneaking in around the shutters is lovely.
I love that your masonry house is cool enough to need a sweater! Is that so for most houses? I know from your post about Tom building his studio that a wooden house is an oddity there.
What surprised me most is that you described the orientation of your house as facing south. My mental map of your house has it on the eastern edge of the village on the south side of the road with the front door facing north. But it also has Tom’s studio out back with the large windoes facing south. Oops. Silly me. I need to realign my thinking!
Enjoying your posts, as always. Happy summer.

elizabeth said...

Love this story! I didn’t know that about French villages. Thanks for the sweet description of the real use of shutters.

Lynne said...

I so enjoy your posts . . .
I had followed you a few years ago and then, lost you.
One of the posts I had saved was of The Ringing of the Bells.
when a local townsperson had died. I read it often and
imagine the sound. I have shared that post of yours with many.
Including your name and your husband’s.
Happy to have found your site once again.

Lynne said...

I so enjoy your posts . . .
I had followed you a few years ago and then, lost you.
One of the posts I had saved was of The Ringing of the Bells.
when a local townsperson had died. I read it often and
imagine the sound. I have shared that post of yours with many.
Including your name and your husband’s.
Happy to have found your site once again.